A network configuration is termed configuration. it's the layout pattern of interconnections of the varied components (links, nodes, etc.) of an electronic network. Imagine building a colony and therefore the variety of possibilities to attach many homes you'll have. Network topologies is also physical or logical. topology means that the physical style of a network as well as the devices, location and cable installation. topology refers to however knowledge is truly transferred in a very network as critical of its physical style.
Types:-
Complete or mesh
Star
Ring
Bus - Linear Bus and Extended Bus
Tree
Hybrid
Mesh Topology
It is the sort of topology wherever every computer(a.k.a. nodes) is interconnected with each different laptop. it's a sort of networking whereby every node within the network could act as an Associate in Nursing freelance router, no matter whether or not it's connected to a different network or not. A mesh network whose nodes area unit all connected to every different could be an absolutely connected network.
Star Topology
A star network consists of 1 central switch, hub or laptop, that acts as a passage to transmit messages. The network topology reduces the prospect of network failure by connecting all of the systems to a central node.
Ring Topology
A ring network could be a network during which every node connects to precisely 2 different nodes, forming one continuous pathway for signals through every node - a hoop. knowledge travels from node to node, with every node on the means handling each packet. the info is transferred solely in one pathway between 2 nodes.
Bus Topology
A bus network could be a specification during which a collection of purchasers area unit connected via a shared communications line, known as a bus. Bus networks area unit the only thanks to connect multiple purchasers, however could have issues once 2 purchasers need to transmit at a similar time on a similar bus.
Tree Topology
The type of network during which a central 'root' node (the prime level of the hierarchy) is connected to 1 or a lot of different nodes that area unit one level lower within the hierarchy (i.e., the second level) with a point-to-point link between every of the second level nodes and therefore the prime level central 'root' node. The hierarchy of the tree is symmetrical.
Hybrid Topology
A hybrid could be a combination of 2 or a lot of basic
network topologies, like a star-bus, star-ring, etc. during this topology,
central and distributed topologies area unit combined to satisfy the
requirements of a corporation.
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